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As one of Britain’s larger native breeds, the New Forest makes a great riding pony for both adults and children. These sensible, hardy animals have lived in the New Forest in Hampshire for hundreds, possibly thousands of years. They are a semi-feral breed, which means they run freely most of the time, although each pony is owned by one or other of the commoners of the New Forest. These are locals who have grazing rights for various animals, including cattle and sheep as well as ponies and donkeys. Commoners can sell a New Forest pony or ponies at the annual sales. Consequently, people who decide to buy a New Forest pony are helping to maintain some of the oldest equestrian traditions in Britain.
The New Forest Pony is known for its kind temperament, strength and intelligence, making it an ideal companion for riders of all ages and abilities. Its versatility has also seen it excel across many disciplines from dressage to cross-country. With their striking beauty and excellent temperaments, these ponies continue to be popular with enthusiasts around the world. The ponies of the New Forest are the outcome of a combination of both nature and nurture. Over the centuries, these ponies have developed into a strong and handsome breed that stands between 12 hands (48 inches/122 cm) and 14.2 hands (58 inches/147 cm) high. New Forest ponies have a distinctive look with unique features such as a handsome head, large eyes and ears, and a thick mane and tail. Standard coat colours are bay, grey and chestnut, and piebald and skewbald are excluded from the registry. Breeders who sell a New Forest pony prize their conformation for riding, their strong legs, and hard, round hooves.
The New Forest was one of the hunting domains established by William the Conqueror, and despite its name, much of it consists of open ground with gorse, heather and bushes. There is also some ancient woodland, as well as newer commercial forestry plantations. This means the ponies have access to plenty of grazing, with herbs and shrubs to supplement their diet, as the New Forest is one of Britain’s few remaining unenclosed areas. The exact origins of the breed are uncertain, but it is believed to have descended from Celtic ponies brought over by Iron Age settlers and later crossed with Arabian and Thoroughbred horses. The first records of ponies living here date from just after the Norman Conquest, though bones of much earlier date have been found within a 50-mile radius. It’s often said that the forest made the ponies, and the ponies made the forest. Certainly, they are part of a unique ecosystem that owes much to their grazing habits. The way they are managed also contributes to the maintenance of the landscape, and it is a way of life that began in medieval times. The commoners who graze their animals in the New Forest by right have their privileges protected by officials called Verderers. They hold regular meetings known as courts. Five Agisters are in the employ of the Verderers, and it is the Agisters who are responsible for the daily well-being of all the stock in the forest. Every autumn, the ponies are brought in by the commoners and officials, all usually mounted on New Forest ponies. This is known as “the drift”. The ponies will be checked and treated if necessary, and some will be taken home to overwinter, while others will be sold.
Though the stud book is now closed, various stallions were used in the past to create the modern New Forest. In this way, additional speed and athleticism have been added to their innate common sense and hardiness. New Forest ponies are now divided into two height categories and can be found participating in every equestrian discipline, including a dedicated point-to-point race.
