{"id":6286,"date":"2021-09-03T09:12:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T07:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ehorses.com\/magazine\/?p=6286"},"modified":"2021-09-03T09:12:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T07:12:13","slug":"filly-is-5th-victim-of-wnv-disease","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.ehorses.com\/magazine\/news\/filly-is-5th-victim-of-wnv-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Filly is 5th victim of WNV disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>California has confirmed that a 2 year old Andalusian mare is in danger, after not being vaccinated against the West Nile Virus. The mosquito-borne neurological disease has already infected 5 other horses in California since the beginning of the year.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]On the 30th of August, officials at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdfa.ca.gov\/ahfss\/Animal_Health\/WNV_Info.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">California Department of Agriculture<\/a> confirmed that a<strong> 2 year old mare contracted the West Nile Virus<\/strong> at a Kings County training facility. The Andalusian, which was <strong>unvaccinated<\/strong> against WNV, started showing signs of an infection on <strong>August 19th<\/strong>. The mare had a <strong>fever<\/strong>, <strong>inappetence<\/strong>, was <strong>stumbling<\/strong>, <strong>uncoordinated<\/strong> and had <strong>increased<\/strong> <strong>lung<\/strong> <strong>sounds<\/strong>. She has been reported as <strong>alive<\/strong>, but no information about her general condition has been released.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]According to the CDFA, the filly is <strong>California&#8217;s fifth conformed equine case of WNV in 2021.<\/strong> Previous cases resided in Fresno County, where 2 cases were reported, Merced County (1 case), and Sacramento County (2 cases). Reportedly four of the infected horses in California were <strong>unvaccinated.<\/strong>\u00a0Fiveof the six infected horses have <strong>survived<\/strong>, one has passed away.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>About West Nile Virus<\/h2>\n<p><strong>West Nile Virus<\/strong> is the <strong>leading cause<\/strong> of arbovirus encephalitis in horses and humans in the United States. Since 2015, more than <strong>25,000 cases<\/strong> of WNV have been reported in U.S. horses. Horses represent<strong> 96.9%<\/strong> of all reported non-human cases of WNV disease. West Nile Virus transmission occurs when <strong>infected mosquitoes<\/strong> feed on animals, as well as humans, after having fed on infected birds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Clinical signs of WNV in horses include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mild anorexia and depression<\/li>\n<li>Fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculation<\/li>\n<li>Hypersensitivity to touch and sound)<\/li>\n<li>Changes in mentation (mentality), when horses look like they\u2019re daydreaming or \u201cjust not with it\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Occasional drowsiness<\/li>\n<li>Propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control<\/li>\n<li>Spinal signs, including asymmetrical weakness<\/li>\n<li>Asymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even though there is no cure for WNV, some horses have been known to recover with a lot of supportive care from a <b>veterinarian.\u00a0<\/b>The <strong>mortality rates<\/strong> in horses are between <strong>30%<\/strong> and <strong>40%<\/strong>. The<a href=\"https:\/\/aaep.org\/guidelines\/vaccination-guidelines\/core-vaccination-guidelines\/west-nile-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"> American Association of Equine Practitioners<\/a> reccomends WNV as one of the main diseases all horses should be vaccinated against anually.<strong> This is an essential standard of care for all horses in North America.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdfa.ca.gov\/ahfss\/Animal_Health\/WNV_Info.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">California Department of Agriculture<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]California has confirmed that a 2 year old Andalusian mare is in danger, after not&hellip;","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":6289,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6286","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-equestrianism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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